What is zako? (1 Viewer)

battlebabes

2D Artist
Writer
Joined
Aug 10, 2024
You can find all kinds of articles and primers explaining mainstream fetishes (and even many of the more “out there” kinks, too) but I've never seen anything like that for zako fetish. So, while I think I understand what it is, I'm not aware of any authoritative definition. I could be totally wrong, or at least partially wrong.

My understanding is that zako is a type of fish, sometimes found in sushi and other dishes, but often simply tossed away because of its small size and unprofitability on the seafood market. It is also the equivalent of “shrimp” or “small fry” in Japanese slang. The term carried over into gaming, where it referred to enemies that are common and relatively easy to beat. Galsia and Donovan from Streets of Rage II, for example, are the “small fries” of the game.

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At some point, “zako” morphed from this usage into a fetish idiom, referring to a certain kind of fantasy scenario in which the hero fights many attractive enemies (usually female, and probably looking more like Electra than poor Galsia up there).

Is this more or less correct? If so, I still have some questions.

When exactly did “zako” become a fetish term? Were video games mainly responsible, or did anime play a role too? It seems the term is applied retroactively as well, to media which would've had nothing to do with video games or anime – movies like The Million Eyes of Sumuru (1967) and Wonder Women (1973). Has the zako fetish always been around, but simply without that name? Could the Amazons of Greek mythology be, in part, an expression of primordial zako fetish?

“Zako” also seems to be applied more broadly than originally intended, often to any scenario featuring mooks or minions (often, though not always, female; often, though not always, anonymous; often, though not always, in uniform). Is this a “correct” use of the term? Are, say, Cobra troops technically zakos, regardless of how they are being deployed in a given instance? What if you have two battalions of zakos fighting each other, rather than against a singular hero – are they still zakos, in that case? And what if the zakos end up defeating the hero? Are they really “small fries” if they can do that?

Do zakos have to be bad? At the end of a James Bond movie, sometimes there's a scene where anonymous good guys burst in to fight the SPECTRE goons. Are these zakos, or does the term apply only to the goons? Is there a term for heroic zakos? I've been calling them “white-hat zakos,” but I'm not sure if that is appropriate. (See also the "Redshirt Army" trope: Redshirt Army - TV Tropes)

I know that some Japanese terms acquire different meanings outside of Japan. As a fetish term, is “zako” used differently in Japan than elsewhere? Is it actually used as a fetish term in Japan, or is the “fetishization” of the word a Western bastardization/misunderstanding?

Last but not least, what are the classic “texts” every zako fan should be familiar with? I don't mean our personal favorites; I mean the games, movies, anime, art, etc. that have played the biggest role in defining the fetish.
 

Weoooo

Master of this Domain
Joined
Dec 3, 2010
You've got the gist. Zako refers to weak combatants. Often times without names, similar to the idea of background characters. The standard scenario is good guy fightin' lots of weak bad guys, but there's nothing restricting it to that. A good guy being beaten up by lots of weak bad guys is just as popular(if not moreso with a more mainstream audience) and there's no specific restrictions on gender. This road can go far, and since this isn't about a particular act, but instead a particular type of character, it's very easy to define into uselessness. Like, your stupid AI companions in a Call of Duty game COULD be considered zako under a broad enough definition, so there's inevitable personal restrictions on the definition.

As to how 'zako' became a fetish term... that's an etymological question that I'm not quite clear on. See, what the English community call zako are technically ONNAzako, female small fish. To be specific, 女ザコ instead of ザコ. I'm willing to think it came from the early days of cross-cultural art exchange, when machine translation wasn't very good and we were all just sort of trying to get points across. As for 女ザコ, though, that was a Japanese phenomenon for a while. A small niche, but a fairly active one for something as specific as it was. There were quite a few image boards where that stuff was talked about, and a smattering of websites and BBS' dedicated to the theme. Midnight Ladies is one of the websites from that era that are still up, even though Chrome won't go to it. Just another reminder that I need to change browsers, I guess. So, there's nothing particularly special about the idea of the zako that makes it an inherently modern phenomenon. It's just a word describing weak combatants. Even in Japanese spaces, the classic examples are mostly from anime, manga, and hero shows reaching back towards the 70s.

Since I have a background in biology, I almost instinctually tried to create some sort of taxonomy around this thing, only to realize that approaching it that way is fundamentally flawed. Cause the questions you bring up are logical. Do zako have to lose? Do they have to be bad guys? Do they have to be facing a hero? Is the whole thing combat only? There's gotta be boundaries! Except there isn't, because the term doesn't specifically refer to an action or a scenario, but instead a type of character. The 'zako' is a troop deployed in large numbers. Who deploys them, what they do, what happens to them... all that can't be specifically defined because people are in to all sorts of different scenarios. We've got the porn to prove it.

Speaking of
If you wanna understand the common references and visual language, you're usually gonna be looking at anime, along side a few games and some critical collaborative worldbuilding that happened in the English scene as well as a few key artists. It's not elegant, but I think a list can suffice as a starting point. I don't think I could make a truly authoritative or comprehensive list without it being at least the length of a paper, but there's a few key ones that you've probably already seen referenced but may not have known.

The Delmos from Agent Aika
Maid Guards from Episode 1 of Najica Blitz Tactics(seriously, one episode but the Maid Guard is a zako STAPLE now)
Mazone from Captain Harlock
Shamans from God Mazinger
Seamen from Space Adventure Cobra
Neneka Corps from Victory Gundam
Shocker Combatants from Kamen Rider
Dolls from Runark
Female Madness Thieves from Dungeon Fighter Online
Poison/Roxy/May/Eliza from Final Fight
I don't need to tell you about the whip girls from Streets of Rage
Waraji, especially the leotard/mask girls
Pricom, SHADO, AFRAs, and all sorts of other fantasy and sci-fi things that the English community built. It's best to just go to Deviant Art and type in one of those. Shabazik has illustrated lots of them and is one of the most anchoring artists for the scene, but it'd be wrong to say that everything is all his idea. I think he gets mad at that. Strangejack, Tom, Jollypops, Fizzl, like way more than I can list out are all responsible for the english scene being full of interesting settings and characters that people have dove deep into.

In conclusion, Zako is a world of contrasts
But no, it's really not something esoteric or specific. All 'zako' means is a weak combatant. People have taken that concept and run with it in all sorts of directions, because its fundamentally a type of character rather than a specific set of actions or perimeters. There's lots to say about it, but only to explain how many ways you can take the idea and the many different inspirations people have.
 

battlebabes

2D Artist
Writer
Joined
Aug 10, 2024
Wow, thank you so much for this thoughtful reply! “Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Zako* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)!”
Definitely helps clarify things :smile:

I'm familiar with many of the artists you've listed, but I can never remember who invented which organizations. Pricom, SHADO, etc., seem almost like common property within the community, since a lot of different people draw them. As for anime, I know and love the Mazone from Captain Harlock, but I've missed out on these other titles, even while being vaguely aware of some. I don't think I've seen them listed in one place before, so this will actually be an invaluable reference for me.

Funny story: I remember being a kid in the late 90s and going to a sushi restaurant that had Japanese animation playing on a TV in the background. I'm fairly sure now that it was Agent Aika. I had no idea what it was at the time, but all those girls falling down with their butts in the air made quite an impression on me. How have I managed to avoid actually sitting down and watching it for all this time? :confused:

Was Waraji the first to put sentry girls in that mask/leotard combo? Would you say the Black Faction forces from Neon Dark have a “Warajian” uniform?

One more question, just to be sure: “zako” can be singular or plural, yes? It's "two zako," not "two zakos"?
 

Weoooo

Master of this Domain
Joined
Dec 3, 2010
I ended up being a bit of an accidental zako archivist, so I'm glad I was able to be of some use. I think the whole scene developed into a very interesting collaborative space and the fact that 'zako' just refers to a type of character makes it a fairly open and diverse one too. I'd be shocked if a sushi restaurant had Aika playing cause it was mostly a joke except to a whole community of people who went "... oh I'm into that idea." 4 episodes first and a 2 episode OVA is exactly a massive hit. But who fuckin' knows man. Who knows.

As for Neon Dark, I missed a very important reference: the Bloody Angels from Lupin the Third. That specific outfit is what Waraji took inspiration from, and as he was very much one of the first and most important bridges from the established JP zako scene to the English snuff/necro scene that basically had that fetish already but didn't know it, those designs became one of the most well recognized 'zako' outfits out there. They're simple and good, so of course they caught on. But there's a clear trail from Lupin -> Waraji's posts on Sexy Amazons and DA -> Neon Dark for sure.

Lastly don't think there's, like... lingustic rules about this. I think the plural of zako is zako, but as slang derived from slang in another language, I bet you can basically use the word in whatever way you feel.
 

osw

Club Regular
Joined
Aug 10, 2014
On Tv tropes there used to be a page about female versions of red shirt army types called Shrike Team, unfortunately it's combined into Amazon Brigade. The list used to have both protagonist and antagonist zakos.
 

Maxz

Vivacious Visitor
Joined
Oct 14, 2022
The above two websites describe in detail the concept, characteristics, and some famous "女ザコ(zako)" (primarily based on the JP community). You might need a translation app to read it, though. If you still find it difficult to understand, I can translate some key parts for you.
 

battlebabes

2D Artist
Writer
Joined
Aug 10, 2024
I'd be shocked if a sushi restaurant had Aika playing cause it was mostly a joke except to a whole community of people who went "... oh I'm into that idea." 4 episodes first and a 2 episode OVA is exactly a massive hit. But who fuckin' knows man. Who knows.

For context, this restaurant was a trendy kind of place, not a mom & pop joint. It may not have been Aika they were playing, but it was definitely some kind of anime with a bunch of women in uniform being knocked down. Perhaps it was an extended preview before the feature on a VHS tape. In any case, I distinctly remember the girls falling and landing with their butts pointing up and panties showing.

And thanks again for all the info! I'm learning so much here :smile:

On Tv tropes there used to be a page about female versions of red shirt army types called Shrike Team, unfortunately it's combined into Amazon Brigade. The list used to have both protagonist and antagonist zakos.

That's strange. Glancing at Amazon Brigade, it kind of seems like the opposite of zako 🤔

The above two websites describe in detail the concept, characteristics, and some famous "女ザコ(zako)" (primarily based on the JP community). You might need a translation app to read it, though. If you still find it difficult to understand, I can translate some key parts for you.

Ooh, nice! Looks like Chrome can translate both of these. I shall be studying them 🤓
 

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